Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

617,882 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠎⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.