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Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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617,882 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠤⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠥⠝⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠃⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠚⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.