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Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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617,882 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠏⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠏⠎⠕⠝⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠵⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.