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Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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617,882 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠂⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠃⠥⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠝⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠉⠅⠊⠝⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎
⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.