Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Three Prize Essays on American Slavery / Braille

Three Prize Essays on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

168,486 braille cells · 179 embossed pages at 40×25 · 390 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅
⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠎⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠊⠭⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠤⠤⠛⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠅⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠊⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠃⠗⠑⠞⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.