Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille
The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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685,868 braille cells · 723 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠤⠤⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀ ⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠊⠩⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠿⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠝⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠎⠎⠕⠝⠊⠻⠆⠀⠞⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠴⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠿⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠫⠀⠦⠀ ⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠐⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀ ⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠹⠬⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠐⠏ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠿⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠔⠀⠌⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠑⠽⠝⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀ ⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠬⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠿⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠙⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠀⠙⠗⠥⠙⠛⠻⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠐⠺⠀⠞⠂⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎ ⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.