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The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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685,868 braille cells · 723 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀
⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝
⠀⠧⠀⠗⠊⠡⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠐⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠱⠑⠇⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠍⠫⠊⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠝⠑⠫
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠻⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠦⠀⠠⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠽⠀⠝
⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠽⠳⠝⠛⠻⠀⠇⠁⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠇⠀⠽⠳⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠕⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠋⠑⠍⠔⠔⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠔⠋⠥⠇⠀⠩⠽⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠏⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠭⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠩⠽⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠪⠓⠻⠑⠀⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠜⠙⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠱⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠫⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠃⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠩⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠀⠍⠥⠡⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠾⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠬⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠞⠕⠝⠫⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠺⠁⠅⠢⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠇⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠀⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠿⠉⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.