Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

685,868 braille cells · 723 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠭⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠬⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠬⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠽⠆⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠺⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠑⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠌⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠀⠑⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠥⠀⠉⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠿⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠕⠇⠁⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠸⠍
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠞⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠹⠬⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠃⠑⠜⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠩⠗⠑⠺⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.