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The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

685,868 braille cells · 723 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠀⠔⠀⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠎⠕⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠭⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠬⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠁⠝⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠦⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠪⠻⠀⠾⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠯⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠿⠍⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠊⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠦⠀⠛⠊⠇⠙⠫⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠪⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠝⠹⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠭
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠕⠗⠡⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠦⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠀⠍⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠽⠜⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠗⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠁⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠩⠁⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀⠱⠊⠇⠌⠀⠵⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠁⠵⠗⠁⠑⠇⠀⠎⠏⠜⠫⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠊⠛⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠽⠝⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠕⠵⠜⠞⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠥⠇⠇⠬⠀⠸⠮
⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠀⠇⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠑⠝⠡⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠎⠤⠤⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠏⠢⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.