Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

685,868 braille cells · 723 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠀⠞⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠦⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠂⠀⠋⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠶⠿⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠐⠎⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠶⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠙⠙⠇⠫⠀⠌⠑⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠍⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠽⠛⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠢⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠦⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫
⠀⠠⠗⠊⠛⠁⠥⠙⠀⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠽⠝⠕⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫
⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠟⠥⠊⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠂⠀⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠫⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠑⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.