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The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠝⠞⠊⠋⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.