Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille
The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠒⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑ ⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.