Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠃⠤⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠖⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠥⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠗⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠁⠛⠊⠕⠆⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠗⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠥⠛⠛⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠊⠧⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.