Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠉⠇⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.