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Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠁⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠇⠽⠤⠺⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂
⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.