Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠛⠗⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.