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Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠂⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠥⠎
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠏⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠋⠋⠑⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.