Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Intellectual Life / Braille

The Intellectual Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

830,735 braille cells · 881 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠛⠊⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠕⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠗⠑⠧⠊⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠥⠞⠥⠗⠝⠁⠍⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠀⠙⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠥⠍⠀⠛⠁⠥⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠎⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠇⠊⠕⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠍⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠕⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠓⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠇⠏⠎⠤⠤⠠⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠤⠠⠃⠑⠥⠧⠑⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠤⠤⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.