Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors / Braille

The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

88,941 braille cells · 95 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,122 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠍⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠀⠧⠥⠇⠛⠕⠀⠙⠊⠉⠊⠞⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠁⠎⠀⠊⠥⠭⠞⠁⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠑⠍⠀⠗⠑⠗⠥⠍
⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠥⠍⠀⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠊⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠍⠀⠥⠝⠁⠟⠥⠁⠑⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠉⠊⠞⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠕⠝⠊⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠊⠍⠀⠝⠥⠇⠇⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠎⠊⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠓⠁⠑⠉⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠑⠗⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠗⠀⠁⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠀⠥⠝⠕⠀⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠊⠥⠙⠂⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠛⠁⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠥⠝⠞⠥⠗⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠎⠊⠀
⠋⠑⠗⠗⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠥⠗⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠁⠍⠍⠕⠙⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠀⠧⠊⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠕⠗⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠀⠎⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠀
⠶⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠥⠍⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠗⠊⠎⠶⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠆⠀⠁⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠂⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠁⠀⠁⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠇⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠀⠁⠃⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠥⠀⠁⠗⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠥⠍⠀⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠁⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠎⠥⠁⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.