Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Rationalism / Braille

Rationalism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,153 braille cells · 98 embossed pages at 40×25 · 206 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠱⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠎⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠎⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠼⠁⠉⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻
⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙
⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠭
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠔⠕⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠔⠞⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠌⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠩⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠻⠂⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠍⠢⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠔⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠌⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠿⠀⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠂⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠔⠉⠻⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.