Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Rationalism / Braille

Rationalism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

110,100 braille cells · 118 embossed pages at 40×25 · 206 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠒⠀⠄⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠄⠀⠶⠠⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠅⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.