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Library / Philosophy / Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: "Anti-Duehring" / Braille

Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: "Anti-Duehring" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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463,786 braille cells · 491 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,095 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎
⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠤⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀

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