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Volcanoes: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

427,760 braille cells · 454 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,765 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠃⠥⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠶⠅⠲⠶⠀⠠⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠇⠍⠊⠑⠗⠊⠂⠼⠁⠚⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠉⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠺⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠥⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.