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Volcanoes: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

427,760 braille cells · 454 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,765 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠎⠥⠧⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠉⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠍⠁⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠥⠧⠊⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠧⠁⠤⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠊⠝⠑⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠁⠙⠗⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠲⠼⠓⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠥⠧⠊⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠤⠎⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠥⠧⠊⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.