Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Volcanoes: Past and Present / Braille

Volcanoes: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

427,760 braille cells · 454 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,765 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠥⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠛⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠗⠊⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠙⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠇⠊⠕⠀⠠⠉⠑⠎⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠁⠉⠉⠊⠝⠊⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠉⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠶⠑⠲⠶⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠍⠏⠑⠊⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠕⠍⠏⠑⠊⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠺⠓⠑⠇⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.