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Volcanoes: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

427,760 braille cells · 454 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,765 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠁⠉⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠇⠊⠝⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠥⠧⠊⠥⠎
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠧⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠥⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠉⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.