Library / Earth / Volcanoes: Past and Present / Braille
Volcanoes: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
427,760 braille cells · 454 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,765 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠕⠝⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠓⠥⠝⠛⠁⠗⠽⠆⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠅⠁⠎⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁ ⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀ ⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠥⠁⠙⠑⠇⠕⠥⠏⠑⠂⠀ ⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠋⠋⠗⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠃ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠥⠍⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠙⠕⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠎⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠞⠺⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.