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A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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34,116 braille cells · 34 embossed pages at 40×25 · 442 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠆⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠊⠋⠙⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠚⠲⠉⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠍⠃⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠞⠕⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠕⠝⠤⠼⠃⠃⠀
⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.