Library / Biology / A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis / Braille
A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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34,116 braille cells · 34 embossed pages at 40×25 · 442 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠉⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠝⠕⠎⠁⠥⠗ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠗⠑⠝⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀⠶⠠⠇⠺⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠼⠓⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠃⠑⠛⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠺⠗⠑⠝⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠤⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠉⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠲⠠⠁⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠊⠉⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙ ⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠶⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠶⠏⠇⠥⠞⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠶⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀ ⠇⠕⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎
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