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A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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34,116 braille cells · 34 embossed pages at 40×25 · 452 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠼⠙⠉⠂⠀⠼⠋⠁⠂⠀⠼⠓⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠼⠓⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠤⠤⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠕⠞⠕⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠙⠉⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠕⠍⠃⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠇⠽⠃⠙⠑⠝⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠥⠞⠑⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠅⠑⠇⠑⠽⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠍⠊⠇⠊⠕⠀⠠⠎⠑⠛⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠗⠍⠕⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠉⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠑⠞⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠋⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.