Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Gladiolus: A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus / Braille

The Gladiolus: A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

122,734 braille cells · 129 embossed pages at 40×25 · 197 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠥⠎⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠗⠝⠑⠇⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠤⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠥⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠗⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠎⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠏⠕⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.