Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Gladiolus: A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus / Braille

The Gladiolus: A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

122,734 braille cells · 129 embossed pages at 40×25 · 197 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠇⠙⠽⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠑⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠤⠤⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠤⠤⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠝⠁⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.