Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Gladiolus: A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus / Braille

The Gladiolus: A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

122,734 braille cells · 129 embossed pages at 40×25 · 197 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓
⠀⠎⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠎⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.