Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Relation of Literature to Life / Braille

The Relation of Literature to Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

108,724 braille cells · 116 embossed pages at 40×25 · 77 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠤⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠎⠏⠗⠁⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠤⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠝⠑⠺
⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠊⠛⠤⠤⠁⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠇⠕⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠝⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.