Library / Philosophy / On the nature of thought / Braille
On the nature of thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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65,470 braille cells · 71 embossed pages at 40×25 · 298 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠊⠋⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠤⠏⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.