Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Elements of Chemistry, / Braille

Elements of Chemistry, ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,206 braille cells · 730 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,839 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠉⠟⠥⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠥⠏⠎⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠧⠑⠁⠥⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠙⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.