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Library / Biology / A History of Science — Volume 5 / Braille

A History of Science — Volume 5 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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456,677 braille cells · 487 embossed pages at 40×25 · 691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠛⠤⠤⠠⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠓⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠤⠤⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠁⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠎⠉⠓⠄⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠁⠤⠤⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠃⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠕⠎⠕⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠉⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠍⠁⠝⠝⠄⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠤⠤⠰⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠛⠛⠤⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠤⠤⠰⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠞⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠍⠁⠝⠝⠄⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠲
⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠓⠗⠝⠔⠔⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠛⠤⠤⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠤⠤⠠⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠊⠋⠥⠇⠉⠕⠄⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠁⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠤⠤⠠⠠⠑⠗⠝⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠑⠉⠅⠑⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.