Library / Biology / A History of Science — Volume 5 / Braille
A History of Science — Volume 5 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
456,677 braille cells · 487 embossed pages at 40×25 · 691 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠃⠽ ⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀ ⠠⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠤⠤⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠤⠤⠠⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠎⠇⠕⠁⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀ ⠼⠙⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠤⠤⠰⠠⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀ ⠼⠑⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠕⠏⠕⠞⠁⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠅⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.