Library / Philosophy / Was Man Created? / Braille
Was Man Created? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
203,033 braille cells · 210 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,131 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠛⠕⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠋⠂⠀⠼⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠊⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽ ⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀ ⠼⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠤⠠⠠⠎⠑⠭⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠼⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠞⠕⠛⠑⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.