Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / O odkryciach i wynalazkach / Braille

O odkryciach i wynalazkach ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

38,045 braille cells · 40 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,904 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠺⠁⠛⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠽⠙⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠑⠇⠑⠅⠞⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠵⠝⠑⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠀⠞⠑⠅⠉⠊⠑⠀⠵⠁⠉⠓⠕⠺⠁⠝⠕⠀⠕⠗⠽⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠝⠀⠕⠗⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠋⠊⠀
⠊⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠥⠝⠅⠉⠚⠂⠀⠝⠁⠺⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠵⠽⠏⠁⠙⠅⠁⠉⠓⠂
⠀⠛⠙⠽⠀⠗⠝⠊⠽⠀⠎⠊⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠙⠀⠺⠎⠏⠉⠵⠑⠝⠊⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠕⠺⠊⠵⠥⠚⠉⠽⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠗⠁⠺⠊⠕⠝⠕⠀⠚⠑⠙⠝⠁⠅⠀⠅⠊⠇⠅⠁
⠀⠃⠙⠺⠂⠀⠅⠞⠗⠑⠀⠺⠽⠛⠇⠙⠁⠽⠀⠝⠁⠀⠕⠍⠽⠅⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠥⠅⠁⠗⠎⠅⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠁⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠏⠕⠏⠗⠁⠺⠑⠅⠀
⠵⠝⠁⠚⠙⠥⠚⠑⠀⠎⠊⠀⠝⠁⠀⠅⠕⠉⠥⠀⠏⠇⠊⠅⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠀⠠⠠⠕⠙⠅⠗⠽⠉⠊⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠠⠠⠺⠽⠝⠁⠇⠁⠵⠅⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠙⠉⠵⠽⠞⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠽⠏⠕⠺⠊⠑⠙⠵⠊⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠝⠊⠁⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠁⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠀⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠵⠑⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠑⠅⠎⠁⠝⠙⠗⠁⠀
⠠⠛⠠⠠⠕⠺⠁⠉⠅⠊⠑⠛⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠝⠁⠀⠅⠕⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠚⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠵⠽⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠁⠗⠎⠵⠁⠺⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠀⠠⠙⠗⠥⠅⠁⠗⠝⠊⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠅⠗⠕⠅⠕⠎⠵⠽⠎⠅⠊⠚⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.