Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Teaching / Braille

The Philosophy of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,534 braille cells · 81 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠻⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠬⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠌⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠬⠀⠮⠗⠑⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑
⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠘⠱⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠍⠁⠝⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠥⠌⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠂
⠀⠎⠽⠍⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠦⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠀
⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠆⠀⠾⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠯⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠿⠹⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠻⠀⠃⠳⠝⠞⠑⠳⠎⠀
⠌⠕⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠀⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠾⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠤⠍⠢⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠬⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠮⠗⠑⠾⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠧⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠛⠤⠞⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.