Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Teaching / Braille

The Philosophy of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,534 braille cells · 81 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠥⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾
⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠩⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠂
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠔⠀⠀⠎⠬⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠛⠽⠍⠝⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀
⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠍⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.