Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Teaching / Braille

The Philosophy of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,534 braille cells · 81 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠂⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠂⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠋⠔⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠆⠀⠓⠪⠀⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀
⠌⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠬⠂⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠆⠀⠓⠪⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠝⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠂⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠻⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠓⠯⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠂
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.