Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Teaching / Braille

The Philosophy of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,999 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠝⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.