Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophy of Teaching / Braille

The Philosophy of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,999 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠊⠎⠍⠒⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠥⠉⠊⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠆⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.