Library / Education / Modern Americans / Braille
Modern Americans ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
288,097 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 614 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎ ⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠊⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀ ⠎⠉⠗⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂ ⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠛⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗ ⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠙⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕ ⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀ ⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠀⠁
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.