Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Modern Americans / Braille

Modern Americans ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,097 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 614 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠍⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.