Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Development of the Phonograph at Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory / Braille

Development of the Phonograph at Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

24,956 braille cells · 27 embossed pages at 40×25 · 173 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠚⠑⠞⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠫⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠝⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠩⠳⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠚⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠟⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠁⠊⠙⠫⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠁⠏⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫
⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠼⠉⠸⠌⠁⠋⠤⠰⠊⠝⠡⠀⠌⠗⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠁⠭⠤⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠯⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠁⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠋⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠗⠊⠏⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠏⠏⠬⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠑⠎⠺⠁⠭⠀⠯⠀⠏⠜⠁⠋⠋⠔⠑⠀⠶⠐⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠎⠺⠁⠭⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠏⠜⠁⠋⠋⠔⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠶⠂⠀
⠮⠝⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠼⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠕⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠍⠝⠻⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠁⠔⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠓⠂⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠑⠓⠓⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠌⠥⠗⠙⠽⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠃⠀⠋⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠽⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠽⠤⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠩⠁⠋⠞⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠩⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.