Library / Engineering & Technology / The beginnings of cheap steel / Braille
The beginnings of cheap steel ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
80,685 braille cells · 85 embossed pages at 40×25 · 912 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠻⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠗⠽⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠋⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠋⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠋⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠁⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮ ⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠁⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠶⠃⠽⠀⠱⠕⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻ ⠀⠗⠥⠇⠫⠀⠞⠂⠼⠁⠁⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠫⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠆⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠽⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀ ⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀ ⠴⠀⠧⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠗⠬⠀⠔ ⠀⠦⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞ ⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠬ ⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠾⠔⠀⠧⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠌⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠽⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀ ⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠑⠚⠚⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠼⠃⠂⠙⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.