Library / Engineering & Technology / The beginnings of cheap steel / Braille
The beginnings of cheap steel ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
95,245 braille cells · 101 embossed pages at 40×25 · 912 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓ ⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠃⠃⠺⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠋⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠊⠋⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠓⠊⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠼⠃⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠁⠋⠋⠊⠚⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠼⠃⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠽⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠊⠗⠤⠠⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠋⠃⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠄⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠽⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠏⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀ ⠑⠧⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠉⠚⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠑⠋⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠺⠁⠝⠑⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠑⠙⠙⠽⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠑⠝⠞⠥⠉⠅⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.